{"id":3957,"date":"2026-09-16T03:02:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T03:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/?p=3957"},"modified":"2026-09-16T03:02:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T03:02:28","slug":"how-to-calculate-lithium-ion-battery-capacity-key-formulas-lab-measurement-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/how-to-calculate-lithium-ion-battery-capacity-key-formulas-lab-measurement-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Calculate Lithium\u2011Ion Battery Capacity: Key Formulas &#038; Lab Measurement Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-51ec223\" data-block-id=\"51ec223\"><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-3961\" src=\"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity-calculation-lab-test.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" alt=\"Lithium-ion battery capacity calculation lab measurement, battery cycler test equipment\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity-calculation-lab-test.webp 1000w, https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity-calculation-lab-test-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity-calculation-lab-test-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity-calculation-lab-test-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity-calculation-lab-test-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-e2ad2f4\" data-block-id=\"e2ad2f4\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">If you\u2019re working with lithium-ion cells for R&amp;D, battery design or product specification, calculating battery capacity correctly is critical. Many engineers and researchers confuse mAh capacity with energy (Wh), leading to flawed material comparisons or incorrect performance predictions. This guide breaks down core formulas, the gap between theoretical and practical capacity, C-rate impacts, and best practices for reliable lab capacity testing.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"wp-block-stackable-table-of-contents stk-block-table-of-contents stk-block stk-15b91ca stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"15b91ca\"><style>.stk-15b91ca ul{list-style-type:none !important;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth !important;}.stk-15b91ca {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6, #f2f5f7) !important;border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--small, 4px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--small, 4px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--small, 4px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--small, 4px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-15b91ca:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6, #f2f5f7) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-table-of-contents__title\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"stk-table-of-contents__table\"><li><a href=\"#1-what-is-lithium-ion-battery-capacity\">1. What Is Lithium\u2011Ion Battery Capacity?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-calculating-theoretical-capacity-for-lithium-ion-materials\">2. Calculating Theoretical Capacity for Lithium\u2011Ion Materials<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-m-ah-vs-wh-distinguish-charge-capacity-and-energy\">3. mAh vs Wh: Distinguish Charge Capacity and Energy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-why-measured-capacity-falls-below-theoretical-values\">4. Why Measured Capacity Falls Below Theoretical Values<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-how-c-rate-changes-measured-battery-capacity\">5. How C-Rate Changes Measured Battery Capacity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5\">6. Laboratory Best Practices for Accurate Capacity Measurement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5\">7. Reliable Battery Test Hardware for Capacity Characterisation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#heading-placeholder\">5. Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-fae445a\" data-block-id=\"fae445a\"><style>.stk-fae445a hr.stk-block-divider__hr{width:100% !important;}.stk-fae445a {padding-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--30, 0.67rem) !important;padding-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;padding-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;padding-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b41b303\" data-block-id=\"b41b303\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b41b303-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-978a924\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"978a924\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-978a924-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-978a924-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-6a6249f\" id=\"1-what-is-lithium-ion-battery-capacity\" data-block-id=\"6a6249f\"><style>.stk-6a6249f {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">1. What Is Lithium\u2011Ion Battery Capacity?<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-cb9bab8\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"cb9bab8\"><style>.stk-cb9bab8 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Battery capacity represents the total charge a cell can store and release during cycling, quantified in ampere-hours (Ah) or milliampere-hours (mAh). When evaluating raw electrode materials, we use specific capacity (mAh\/g), normalised against active material mass to compare different cathode and anode chemistries fairly.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-76dd4ed\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"76dd4ed\"><style>.stk-76dd4ed {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">While full battery packs rely on gravimetric or volumetric energy density (Wh\/kg, Wh\/L), these metrics are built directly from the cell\u2019s base capacity value. The figure reflects reversible lithium-ion intercalation within electrode crystal structures, the fundamental chemical mechanism behind lithium-ion power storage.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-237a6be\" data-block-id=\"237a6be\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-237a6be-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2735636\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2735636\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2735636-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2735636-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-ade3e1f\" id=\"2-calculating-theoretical-capacity-for-lithium-ion-materials\" data-block-id=\"ade3e1f\"><style>.stk-ade3e1f {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">2. Calculating Theoretical Capacity for Lithium\u2011Ion Materials<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f968375\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"f968375\"><style>.stk-f968375 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">The theoretical specific capacity of battery active materials follows Faraday\u2019s law:<br><strong>Q = (n \u00d7 F) \/ M<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0bcc099\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"0bcc099\"><style>.stk-0bcc099 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-left\">&#8211; n = moles of transferred electrons per formula unit<br>&#8211; F = Faraday constant (96485 C\/mol)<br>&#8211; M = molar mass of active material (g\/mol)<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-5cbbe37\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"5cbbe37\"><style>.stk-5cbbe37 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-left\">Convert coulombs per gram to mAh\/g by dividing the result by 3.6.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-09cf091\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"09cf091\"><style>.stk-09cf091 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-left\">Two widely used examples:<br>1. Graphite (LiC\u2086): n=1, theoretical specific capacity ~372 mAh\/g<br>2. LFP (LiFePO\u2084): n=1, theoretical specific capacity ~170 mAh\/g<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d36e7f7\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"d36e7f7\"><style>.stk-d36e7f7 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-left\">Theoretical capacity assumes perfect, full utilisation of all lithium storage sites. Real cells never hit this ideal benchmark, due to physical and chemical limitations inside electrodes.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-94cded7\" data-block-id=\"94cded7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-94cded7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5b1eece\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5b1eece\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5b1eece-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5b1eece-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-6953989\" id=\"3-m-ah-vs-wh-distinguish-charge-capacity-and-energy\" data-block-id=\"6953989\"><style>.stk-6953989 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">3. mAh vs Wh: Distinguish Charge Capacity and Energy<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-85902c5\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"85902c5\"><style>.stk-85902c5 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">A common industry mistake is treating mAh and Wh as interchangeable values.<br>&#8211; mAh \/ Ah = total charge capacity<br>&#8211; Wh = total deliverable energy<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d2cdb7f\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"d2cdb7f\"><style>.stk-d2cdb7f {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong>Wh = Ah \u00d7 average discharge voltage<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-912daa6\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"912daa6\"><style>.stk-912daa6 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Example: A 1000 mAh cell with 3.6V average discharge voltage stores 3.6 Wh of energy.<br>Two cells can share identical mAh capacity but differ drastically in usable energy if their operating voltage profiles diverge. Always combine capacity and voltage when comparing energy storage performance.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-60cd677\" data-block-id=\"60cd677\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-60cd677-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-da1f882\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"da1f882\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-da1f882-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-da1f882-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-3274263\" id=\"4-why-measured-capacity-falls-below-theoretical-values\" data-block-id=\"3274263\"><style>.stk-3274263 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">4. Why Measured Capacity Falls Below Theoretical Values<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a436364\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"a436364\"><style>.stk-a436364 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Practical capacity always sits below theoretical limits, caused by irreversible electrochemical side reactions and physical degradation:<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SEI film formation<\/strong>: The solid electrolyte interphase builds on the anode in early cycles, consuming lithium permanently and creating first-cycle capacity loss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Active particle disconnection<\/strong>: Volume expansion and contraction during charge\/discharge breaks electrical contact between electrode particles and current collectors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electrolyte breakdown<\/strong>: Ongoing surface reactions degrade electrolyte and increase internal resistance over cycles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cathode structural damage<\/strong>: Lattice strain and phase changes block lithium diffusion pathways.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a71c1fa\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"a71c1fa\"><style>.stk-a71c1fa {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Coulombic efficiency, the ratio of discharged charge to charged charge, tracks these losses cycle-by-cycle. Stable, high coulombic efficiency signals minimal irreversible degradation, a core benchmark for new electrode material screening.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4120030\" data-block-id=\"4120030\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4120030-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f4a94f3\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f4a94f3\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f4a94f3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f4a94f3-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-0f24d94\" id=\"5-how-c-rate-changes-measured-battery-capacity\" data-block-id=\"0f24d94\"><style>.stk-0f24d94 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">5. How C-Rate Changes Measured Battery Capacity<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0c27fa5\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"0c27fa5\"><style>.stk-0c27fa5 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">C-rate defines charge or discharge current relative to a cell\u2019s rated capacity, and it directly alters measured capacity.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-fed9858\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"fed9858\"><style>.stk-fed9858 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">At higher C-rates, lithium ions cannot diffuse fast enough through electrode solids. Higher overpotential triggers early voltage cut-off, lowering deliverable capacity.<br>&#8211; Low C-rate (C\/20): Near equilibrium conditions, capacity approaches the practical maximum.<br>&#8211; C\/2 or 1C: Ion diffusion limitations kick in, reducing measured output.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6e8ca12\" data-block-id=\"6e8ca12\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Rate capability testing plots capacity across varying C-rates, revealing kinetic constraints within electrodes and electrolyte. Always record the C-rate used during testing; omitting this detail makes cross-study comparisons invalid.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a95bee1\" data-block-id=\"a95bee1\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a95bee1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c038a25\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"c038a25\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c038a25-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-c038a25-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-6b086a1\" id=\"5\" data-block-id=\"6b086a1\"><style>.stk-6b086a1 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">6. Laboratory Best Practices for Accurate Capacity Measurement<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-adca4f1\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"adca4f1\"><style>.stk-adca4f1 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Consistent, repeatable capacity testing relies on strict experimental controls:<br>&#8211; Precisely weigh active electrode mass; exclude binders and conductive additives from specific capacity calculations.<br>&#8211; Ensure full electrolyte wetting; insufficient electrolyte yields falsely low capacity readings.<br>&#8211; Stabilise cell temperature during all tests, as temperature strongly impacts ion mobility.<br>&#8211; Lock fixed upper\/lower voltage cut-offs for comparative tests.<br>&#8211; Standardise formation cycles to stabilise SEI growth before recording final capacity.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f142921\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"f142921\"><style>.stk-f142921 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Half-cell testing with lithium metal counter electrodes is standard for academic material research. Still, half-cell results cannot be directly applied to full-cell designs without adjusting for lithium inventory and reference potential differences.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6d24a6c\" data-block-id=\"6d24a6c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6d24a6c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d757bc8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d757bc8\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d757bc8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d757bc8-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-841ab8c\" id=\"5\" data-block-id=\"841ab8c\"><style>.stk-841ab8c {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">7. Reliable Battery Test Hardware for Capacity Characterisation<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9fa85a1\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"9fa85a1\"><style>.stk-9fa85a1 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">High-quality, repeatable capacity data depends on precision test hardware. Specialised electrochemical test systems reduce cell-to-cell variation in R&amp;D labs:<br>&#8211; Standardised PAT-Cells for sealed, consistent test cell assembly<br>&#8211; Multi-channel battery cyclers with integrated temperature chambers for galvanostatic cycling and EIS testing<br>&#8211; Electrochemical dilatometers to monitor electrode thickness change alongside capacity fade<br>&#8211; Dedicated analysis software for automated cycling and traceable data logging<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-e2e0eba\" id=\"1-quick-overview-of-each-battery-type\" data-block-id=\"e2e0eba\"><style>.stk-e2e0eba {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Whether you run academic material research or industrial battery development, matched test hardware removes variability and delivers trustworthy capacity measurement results. Reach out to battery test instrument suppliers to design your electrochemical characterisation workflow.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-18aed1f\" data-block-id=\"18aed1f\"><style>.stk-18aed1f {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}.stk-18aed1f-column{--stk-columns-spacing:0px !important;--stk-column-gap:0px !important;row-gap:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-18aed1f-column alignwide\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-dbbfdc8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"dbbfdc8\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-dbbfdc8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-dbbfdc8-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-b2eff01\" id=\"heading-placeholder\" data-block-id=\"b2eff01\"><style>.stk-b2eff01 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-left\">5. Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-656ea09 is-style-default\" data-block-id=\"656ea09\"><style>.stk-656ea09 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d8d4ef stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4d8d4ef\"><style>.stk-4d8d4ef-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}.stk-4d8d4ef {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d8d4ef-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4d8d4ef-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-ef60d5b\" data-block-id=\"ef60d5b\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-74e0a57\" id=\"question-1-placeholder\" data-block-id=\"74e0a57\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Q1: What is the basic formula for lithium-ion battery capacity?<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-b1aa5b0\" data-block-id=\"b1aa5b0\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-b1aa5b0\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-1-aa-5-b-0-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-1-aa-5-b-0-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-df64f77 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"df64f77\"><style>.stk-df64f77-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-df64f77-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-df64f77-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-11978c5\" data-block-id=\"11978c5\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">A: Practical discharge capacity = discharge current \u00d7 discharge time, expressed in Ah\/mAh. Theoretical material capacity uses Faraday\u2019s law formula Q=(n\u00d7F)\/M.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-0a6f2d1 is-style-default\" data-block-id=\"0a6f2d1\"><style>.stk-0a6f2d1 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f45222b stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f45222b\"><style>.stk-f45222b-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}.stk-f45222b {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f45222b-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f45222b-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-93cd7be\" data-block-id=\"93cd7be\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-b5297a2\" id=\"question-1-placeholder\" data-block-id=\"b5297a2\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Q2: Why is my measured battery capacity less than theoretical capacity?<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-a755e73\" data-block-id=\"a755e73\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-a755e73\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-a-755-e-73-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-a-755-e-73-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-95a6b87 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"95a6b87\"><style>.stk-95a6b87-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-95a6b87-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-95a6b87-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a573d45\" data-block-id=\"a573d45\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">A: SEI formation, particle isolation, electrolyte decomposition and structural degradation consume lithium and block ion transport, limiting usable capacity.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-12a5293 is-style-default\" data-block-id=\"12a5293\"><style>.stk-12a5293 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-64e5a4a stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"64e5a4a\"><style>.stk-64e5a4a-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}.stk-64e5a4a {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-64e5a4a-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-64e5a4a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-77f5107\" data-block-id=\"77f5107\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-49424d4\" id=\"question-1-placeholder\" data-block-id=\"49424d4\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Q3: What is the difference between Ah and Wh for batteries?<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-9e03ee6\" data-block-id=\"9e03ee6\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-9e03ee6\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-e-03-ee-6-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-e-03-ee-6-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0179156 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0179156\"><style>.stk-0179156-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0179156-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0179156-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-835f08f\" data-block-id=\"835f08f\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">A: Ah measures stored electric charge, while Wh measures total usable energy, calculated by multiplying Ah by the cell\u2019s average discharge voltage.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-0abd763 is-style-default\" data-block-id=\"0abd763\"><style>.stk-0abd763 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3e4db22 stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3e4db22\"><style>.stk-3e4db22-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}.stk-3e4db22 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3e4db22-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3e4db22-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-e453bdc\" data-block-id=\"e453bdc\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-85a55f0\" id=\"question-1-placeholder\" data-block-id=\"85a55f0\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Q4: Does discharge speed (C-rate) affect battery capacity readings?<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-484a26c\" data-block-id=\"484a26c\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-484a26c\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-484-a-26-c-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-484-a-26-c-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8869b13 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8869b13\"><style>.stk-8869b13-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8869b13-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8869b13-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-09e74c2\" data-block-id=\"09e74c2\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">A: Yes. Higher discharge C-rates increase overpotential, reduce deliverable capacity, so testing C-rate must always be documented.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-3913d4d is-style-default\" data-block-id=\"3913d4d\"><style>.stk-3913d4d {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-96009bb stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"96009bb\"><style>.stk-96009bb-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}.stk-96009bb {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-96009bb-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-96009bb-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-96ba736\" data-block-id=\"96ba736\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-a492ac7\" id=\"question-1-placeholder\" data-block-id=\"a492ac7\"><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Q5: What is specific capacity (mAh\/g)?<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-4ce70a9\" data-block-id=\"4ce70a9\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-4ce70a9\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-4-ce-70-a-9-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-4-ce-70-a-9-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f07df29 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f07df29\"><style>.stk-f07df29-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--40, 1rem) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f07df29-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f07df29-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-71b223f\" data-block-id=\"71b223f\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">A: Specific capacity normalises capacity by the mass of active electrode material, letting researchers compare different cathode\/anode chemistries fairly.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re working with lithium-ion cells for R&amp;D, battery design or product specification, calculating battery capacity correctly is critical. Many engineers and researchers confuse mAh capacity with energy (Wh), leading to flawed material comparisons or incorrect performance predictions. This guide breaks down core formulas, the gap between theoretical and practical capacity, C-rate impacts, and best [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[389],"class_list":["post-3957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-battery-charge-cycles-battery-durability-low-drain-devices-mah-capacity-ni-mh-rechargeable-batteries"],"blocksy_meta":{"page_structure_type":"default","has_hero_section":"enabled","hero_section":"type-1","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"[data-prefix=\"single_blog_post\"] .entry-header .page-title {--theme-font-size:30px;} [data-prefix=\"single_blog_post\"] .entry-header .entry-meta {--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3;}","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8},"hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"\u9996\u9875","__id":"VGv5eYHwsgAtwioxB-mD_"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":true,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"__id":"YCqx4To-4tlk-_sA3f982"},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":true,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"\u4f5c\u8005","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"\u4e8e","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"updated_date","enabled":false,"label":"\u4e8e","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"categories","enabled":true,"label":"\u4f4d\u4e8e","style":"simple"},{"id":"comments","enabled":true}],"page_meta_elements":{"joined":true,"articles_count":true,"comments":true},"__id":"6sYn7qHtajBoYEpm6ZYHc"},{"id":"breadcrumbs","enabled":false,"__id":"BxeXP7fZR4_ptYSSShSf3"},{"id":"content-block","enabled":false,"__id":"Xol0hvk5VfNpP-OiNahON"}],"content_style_source":"inherit"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3962,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3957\/revisions\/3962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakth-battery.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}